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Reading Passages

Short Reading Passage: Science
         Hurricanes are tropical storms with winds of over 75 miles
    per hour. They begin as thunderstorms that form over areas of the
    ocean where the water temperature exceeds 81 degrees Fahrenheit.
Line    The warmth and moisture in these regions provide the hurricane
(5)    with its tremendous power, which explains why hurricanes quickly
    weaken when they pass over cool water and dissipate soon after
    they hit land.
         Although hurricanes themselves are only a real concern to
    coastal areas, they often give birth to tornadoes. These funnel
(10)    clouds turn inland, leaving swaths of destruction in their wakes.
    Tornadoes destroy power lines, damage homes and other property,
    and are responsible for dozens of deaths every year. These
    tragedies are becoming less common, however, as new weather
    technology makes it easier to predict the formation of tornadoes
(15)    and provide early warning to the areas that may be affected.
1.    Using its context in the passage, choose the word that best expresses the meaning of the term “dissipate,” found in the final sentence of the first paragraph.

(A) intensify
(B) invert
(C) disappear
(D) reverse
(E) deplete
2.    What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?

(A) To convince the reader that hurricanes pose no threat to inland areas
(B) To explain in more detail the ideas introduced in the first paragraph
(C) To explain the most dangerous aspect of hurricanes
(D) To inform the reader why even people who live far from the ocean should be aware of hurricanes
(E) To assure the reader that the development of new early warning systems will render hurricanes harmless


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